Series
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La Vota - Paola Ramos

October 31, 2024
Paola Ramos joins us to discuss Trump’s mass deportation plans, why some Latinos are drawn to the far right, and her new book, Defectors.
Show transcript
00:00
Why is Trump doing so well with some Latino voters there?
00:08
It is. Welcome back to La Volta.
00:11
I'm Liam Santa Cruz.
00:12
Something very scary. Went down at Madison Square Garden last week
00:15
I'm not talking about the Knicks home opener.
00:17
That was also terrifying.
00:18
But the Trump campaign hosted a rally and it featured a roast
00:24
comedian that performed a series of jokes that were targeted at
00:27
Latinos. Let's take a look at it and these Latinos,
00:30
they love making babies too.
00:32
Just know that they do.
00:34
They do. There's no pulling out,
00:39
they don't do that.
00:40
They come inside just like they did to our country.
00:43
There's a lot going on like I don't know if you guys
00:44
know this, but there's literally a floating island of garbage in
00:48
the middle of the ocean right now.
00:50
Yeah, I think it's called Puerto Rico.
00:54
Well, I mean,
00:55
the crowd enjoyed it.
00:57
I think this moment highlights the type of campaign.
01:00
Trump has been running where it's full of racist rhetoric and fear
01:04
mongering against Latinos and immigrants.
01:06
Yet since 2016, Trump's popularity in the Latino community has grown
01:10
So today we have Paula Ramos on the show to talk
01:13
about Trumpism in our community and what that means for the future
01:16
of the country. Yeah.
01:20
Thank you for joining us.
01:21
I'm a big fan and you know,
01:22
from the vice documentaries,
01:24
I used to watch those of Ton,
01:25
all your work with MS NBC and your new book Defectors,
01:29
The Rise of the Latino Far,
01:31
right? And what it means for America.
01:33
Thank you again. Thank you so much for having me.
01:35
I'm so excited to do this as a Latino.
01:37
It's like family members,
01:38
friends, these people are immigrants.
01:40
How are they still able to listen to this,
01:43
you know, like hateful rhetoric and then lean into voting for
01:48
you know, Donald Trump.
01:49
Trump is if you have a Republican presidential candidate that every single
01:54
day is instilling so much fear in this country,
01:57
right? Really getting so many Americans to believe that immigrants are
02:01
fundamentally threatening your culture,
02:03
your values, America.
02:05
Then I understand how that fear is very contagious,
02:08
right? I always say this just because we're Latinos and the
02:10
descendants of immigrants does not make us immune to feeling those things
02:14
or feeling that fear.
02:15
Now it's a very visceral feeling.
02:16
The second thing is,
02:18
you know, there are a segment of Latinos that have assimilated
02:22
a lot and that do genuinely feel I think far removed from
02:26
their like immigrant story or their immigrant roots.
02:28
And so when Trump says things like send them back,
02:31
they just don't necessarily see and association between themselves and that like
02:36
immigrant store. So I think that's another thing that maybe helps
02:39
explain it. This country does have a tendency to discriminate even
02:42
amongst the most American of Latinos,
02:44
right? Like the border,
02:46
right? In the last eight years,
02:49
there has been an increase,
02:50
an eight year increase in the anti Latino hate crimes.
02:53
And they specifically spike when mainstream media in the country is fixated
02:58
on the border. No,
02:59
the invasion the caravan,
03:00
the fear there is that there are some Latinos that simply do
03:03
not want to be lumped in with immigrants because specifically of the
03:07
way that America then tends to criminalize all of us.
03:10
Something that Trump is constantly talking about is these mass deportations.
03:15
What do you think that's going to look like we have a
03:18
glimpse of it from Arizona,
03:20
right? Like in 2010 under Sheriff Joe Arpaio,
03:25
that gives you a sense,
03:26
right? As so many Latinos and immigrant families were literally being
03:30
racially profiled. He will literally deputize local law enforcement to act
03:36
as immigration enforcement, right?
03:38
And so what this means is that your local police could literally
03:41
go house by house knocking on doors and really trying to determine
03:45
who is undocumented and who isn't.
03:48
What he has also said is that he would even invoke right
03:50
The military aim to go after certain nationalities.
03:54
We know that they want mass raids.
03:56
We know what that looks like already.
03:57
We know that they want detention camps.
03:59
And so I think we're staring at a problem that is no
04:02
longer like an immigration problem or a Latino problem.
04:05
It will be a huge American problem where American families will be
04:10
separated and where we will see self deportations against and where inevitably
04:15
all of us, regardless of whether you have documents or not
04:18
whether you are a white Latino or brown Latino and no
04:21
one will be immune from,
04:23
from the racial profiling that will inevitably happen.
04:26
Paula. Your book did a great job of explaining how Latinos
04:29
can fall into far,
04:31
right? Extremism. Can you break down why Latinos might be
04:35
drawn to Trumpism? There's a tendency to like,
04:37
look at us, right?
04:38
Like look at Latino voters today and just think of ourselves as
04:43
this more sort of like Americanized assimilated voting block.
04:46
But I think one of the things that I found out what
04:49
the scholars show you is that at least 70% of people that
04:52
come to this country from Latin America are carrying some form of
04:56
trauma. One of them is this idea that we are carrying
04:59
a lot of racial baggage from Latin America,
05:01
internalized racism and colorism.
05:03
A lot of the things that are uncomfortable to talk about that
05:06
we learn in Latin America.
05:08
The other factor that we're also carrying is sort of this traditionalism
05:12
right? And really understanding how the weight of colonialism impacts
05:15
the way that we sort of shape our moral values on our
05:18
moral compass. And then lastly,
05:20
it's this idea of the actual like political trauma,
05:23
not like why we have this very complicated relationship with authoritarianism.
05:27
When you put all of these things together,
05:30
when you really think of how complicated our history is in Latin
05:33
America, I think,
05:34
then that helps explain some of the kind of weird things that
05:38
we're seeing in American politics now,
05:39
right? Such as like,
05:40
why is Trump doing so well with some Latino voters?
05:44
A lot of your book also talks about how the Latinos are
05:48
drawn to the Far Right movement because of a sense of belonging
05:51
What do you think about platforms like me through that are
05:55
celebrating our complex, you know,
05:58
multigeneration, Latinidad. Do you think that's fighting against the myth
06:04
of assimilation? I wish I had a platform like this when
06:07
I was growing up,
06:08
like when we were coming of age in this country,
06:10
right? Like I grew up again,
06:11
I loved it. Obviously,
06:12
I have a personal relationship with uni,
06:14
but I grew up thinking that,
06:17
you know, there were these like stereotypical images of what it
06:20
meant to be us.
06:21
Know that as a woman,
06:22
I had to look a certain way,
06:23
love a certain way,
06:24
be a certain way,
06:26
kind of almost erased the idea of diversity around me.
06:31
And so I think to have a community like this one and
06:34
a platform like this one that normalizes diversity,
06:37
not only normalizes but celebrates it in such a like with such
06:40
pride and force. Like that's incredible.
06:43
Again, Paula, thank you so much for joining us.
06:46
I want to plug your book again.
06:47
Defectors. It's,
06:49
you know, it's a bit heavy,
06:50
little, little heavy.
06:52
Yeah, but it's important and I urge everyone to read it
06:56
So thank you again for joining us.
06:57
Thank you so much for having me.