Series
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Zeke Hernandez on Immigration

May 15, 2024
Zeke Hernandez, author of "Truth About Immigration," explains why Pollo Campero and immigrants are integral to a successful economy.
Show transcript
00:00
All right. Today we are joined by Zeke Hernandez,
00:03
an author and professor at Wharton.
00:05
Zeke. Can you hear us?
00:07
Yes, I can.
00:08
Good to be with you.
00:09
Hi, welcome. Thank you.
00:12
Thanks for inviting me.
00:13
So we're gonna be talking about your book,
00:16
your new book, The Truth About Immigration.
00:19
Why did you decide to write this book now?
00:22
Well, actually, I wrote it because we're at a historic
00:24
moment exactly 100 years ago in May of 1924 the US passed
00:29
its most restrictive immigration law in history and it blocked the entry
00:33
of all Asians, all basically all Southern and eastern Europeans.
00:37
And back then, the concerns that America had about those newcomers
00:42
were the same concerns that we're seeing in the news today about
00:45
Latin Americans and Asians worries that they steal our jobs that they
00:49
undermine our culture, that they do a lot of damage.
00:53
And the political moment is such that we could make the
00:56
same mistake we made back then.
00:58
We know that that restrictive law hurt America's economy in her America's
01:03
leadership, America's safety.
01:05
And so it's important to tell the truth about what immigration really
01:09
does for us. That it's a net positive economically and socially
01:13
That's what the book is about.
01:14
It tells the evidence of those things and it,
01:17
and it does so with a lot of stories that are relatable
01:19
for everyone. So I feel you kind of touched on it
01:21
But what's the biggest myth about immigration and the economy?
01:24
Do you mind diving deeper into that?
01:26
Yeah. The biggest myth is that an immigrant and a native
01:29
are essentially identical economically and therefore they compete with each other,
01:33
right? So then people,
01:34
if you think that,
01:35
then you think immigrants want the same jobs as natives,
01:38
do, they bring the same skills,
01:40
they have the same ideas,
01:41
they consume the same products,
01:43
they start the same kind of companies and and therefore if one
01:45
is a substitute for the other,
01:47
there's just a zero sum competition.
01:49
The reality is that immigrants and natives are different enough economically that
01:53
they want different jobs,
01:55
they bring different skills,
01:56
they consume different products.
01:58
And that makes both immigrants and natives better off economically.
02:02
And is there one story in your research that really struck a
02:05
chord with you? on the economic side,
02:08
one story that really stood out to me,
02:10
many of your viewers might know the story of Pollo Campero,
02:13
the Central American fast food chicken chain.
02:17
But Pollo Campero has expanded aggressively in the US and continues to
02:21
grow because it's been attracted by Central American immigrants and Latinos
02:26
immigrants, right? And So,
02:28
of course, that helps satisfy the craving for Pollo Campero.
02:31
But along the way that company has brought in a lot of
02:33
investment and created a lot of jobs that aren't just for the
02:36
immigrant community. They're for everybody.
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This is what I call the immigration investment jobs triangle,
02:42
right? And it's the basis for a lot of the economic
02:44
gains that immigrants bring.
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So I tell that story and it's just,
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it's just a surprising story for me and for many people,
02:51
and I tell the story of my barber,
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the guy who cuts my hair,
02:55
he's he's from Latin America.
02:58
and he's an undocumented immigrant and he's really,
03:00
really good. He's actually won a lot of awards and
03:03
one day he was cutting my hair and I almost fell off
03:06
my chair because he said,
03:07
you know, Zeke,
03:07
I've always dreamed of opening my own barbershop.
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I have $200,000 in cash,
03:12
$200,000 ready to invest in my own business.
03:16
And I was like,
03:17
holy cow. This guy has a ton of money ready to
03:20
invest, but he can't do that because of some of the
03:23
limitations from living undocumented in America.
03:26
And so the great tragedy of undocumented immigration is really that it
03:31
limits the contributions that foreigners can make in this country.
03:34
Yeah. Thank you so much,
03:36
Zeke. We really appreciate you breaking it down for us.
03:39
And when is the book out?
03:41
And where can we follow you.
03:43
Yeah, thank you.
03:44
The book is out June 4th.
03:46
It's already available for sale.
03:47
You can buy it anywhere you buy books.
03:49
Follow me on every major social media platform,
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Twitter, Instagram, tiktok,
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et cetera. I'm Prof Zek Pr Ofzeke Prof ZK on all
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those platforms. Thank you.
04:02
All right. Thanks for your time.
04:03
Zeke. Take care,
04:05
take care. Bye.