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Will Biden’s Executive Action on the Border Backfire?

June 10, 2024
Immigration reporter Dara Lind explains Pres. Biden’s “arbitrary,” Trump-y immigration plan, and why it likely won’t work as planned.
the details
President Biden announced his executive action to bar migrants unlawfully crossing the Mexican border from receiving asylum. The plan— which Biden says will “secure the border” and “address our broken immigration...
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Show transcript
00:00
Today we are joined with Dara Lynn,
00:01
senior fellow at the American Immigration Council.
00:06
Hi, Dara. Hi,
00:08
how are you doing?
00:10
I'm ok. How are you folks?
00:12
Good, good, welcome.
00:14
Well, I'm gonna dive writing.
00:15
You just wrote an article about Biden's new immigration plan.
00:18
What's new and why did he do this?
00:20
So we'll start with the why?
00:21
Ok. The Biden administration believes that too many people are crossing
00:26
into the US that,
00:27
you know, they're,
00:28
that most of them may not qualify for asylum,
00:31
but that they're all going into the asylum process anyway.
00:34
And so what it has done is say,
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ok, for the most part,
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if you cross between ports of entry into the US,
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if you cross it right,
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you won't be eligible for asylum,
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you can still show that you need to stay in the United
00:47
States because you would be persecuted in your home country or you
00:51
would be tortured. But they're making it harder for people to
00:54
kind of pass through the initial phases of that process.
00:57
And at the end of it,
00:59
what's available to you are these kind of lesser protections that like
01:02
don't come, you know,
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don't lead to green cards or anything like that.
01:06
So, what they're hoping will happen is that they'll be able
01:09
to deport a lot of people faster and that,
01:12
that will send a message to people who might want to come
01:14
in future that they shouldn't bother because nobody can get it.
01:18
And do you feel like this new plan would work?
01:21
So, you know,
01:22
even if you just say working on its own terms,
01:25
right? Like, obviously it's a choice to say that the
01:28
most important thing about the immigration system is that it deports people
01:31
quickly. But even just kind of looking at that the problems
01:35
that the US was facing before Tuesday weren't really that too many
01:39
people were passing through the initial screening process.
01:42
There were resource problems,
01:44
right? It takes money to charter flights on Ice air,
01:49
to deport people, it takes money and space to hold people
01:52
in detention until you have those flights.
01:54
And so what we we're seeing was that a lot of people
01:57
were getting released into the United States,
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not because they'd already passed the screening interview,
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but because they just didn't have anywhere else to put them.
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So without any additional resources and Tuesday's announcement didn't come with any
02:09
additional resources. It's a little hard to see how this problem
02:12
gets fixed on its own.
02:13
So you kind of already highlighted some problems,
02:15
but essentially what do you think could go wrong whenever you kind
02:19
of have a crackdown on some people like,
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rather unless you have enough resources so that every single person will
02:26
have the same thing happen to them that is always going to
02:29
create disparities. And so it's just going to be a little
02:32
bit arbitrary. What we've seen in the past is that when
02:35
you have a lot of options,
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it depends on like where you cross,
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what day you cross,
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what mood the border patrol agent was in,
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who screened you or,
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or who you know,
02:43
who apprehended you. And so that means that people who do
02:47
have legitimate claims of fear might be deported,
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which would, you know,
02:52
violate international law because the US says it won't do that.
02:56
But at the same time that people who cross on a
02:59
different day in a different part of the US that they'll like
03:02
get held in border patrol custody for a few days and then
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those facilities will become so over jammed that they'll just have to
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start releasing people. So,
03:11
you know, it will be arbitrary,
03:13
not based on like the merits of people's claims,
03:16
but the message that's going to set the kind of word of
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health network of, oh,
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can you come into the US or not?
03:20
You're still going to get a lot of mixed messages.
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And what we know is that when people hear mixed messages,
03:25
they choose to believe the ones that are most favorable to them
03:28
which is going to be not,
03:29
you can still get in.
03:30
Yeah, this is true.
03:31
And what are critics saying about this?
03:34
So, you know,
03:35
Biden's critics from the more hawkish side have claimed for a while
03:39
that like the Biden administration has always had it in its power
03:43
to just stop people from wanting to come.
03:45
But by forcing them to,
03:47
by reinstituting the Trump administration's remain in Mexico policy right now.
03:51
Of course, that requires cooper operation from Mexico to take people
03:54
back who aren't Mexican citizens.
03:57
And everyone was kind of expecting that this new announcement would come
04:01
with Mexico taking some more people back as deportees and it hasn't
04:05
So there is kind of a reality problem with that line
04:08
of criticism. There's also,
04:10
you know, the criticism from the left that Biden ran on
04:15
protecting the right to asylum and ending some of these Trump policies
04:19
And actually, like this particular thing is very similar to
04:22
something that Trump tried in 2018.
04:25
And so the idea that,
04:28
you know, in order to solidify Biden's political position against Donald
04:32
Trump, that they're going to do the kinds of things that
04:35
a Trump administration would do,
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strikes a lot of people as hypocritical and and really and a
04:40
violation of the US humanitarian commitments.
04:44
Well, thank you so much,
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Dara. And where can people follow you to learn?
04:48
You get more. You can follow me personally on Twitter or
04:52
blue sky at Deland on Twitter.
04:55
And you should definitely make sure to check out the American Immigration
04:58
Council www dot Imco im MC O un cil.org.
05:04
Perfect. Thank you so much.
05:06
Thank you so much.
05:06
I appreciate your time.