Series
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Leap Year For Dummies

February 28, 2024
Astronaut Jose Hernandez explains Leap Year in simple terms, breaking down the science behind it and why we have to pay an extra day of rent every four years.
Show transcript
00:00
Hey brother does this month.
00:01
Feel long to you a little bit.
00:03
Yeah, that's because it is,
00:05
this year is officially leap year,
00:08
which I don't, I don't know what the hell that means
00:11
But we know someone who does Jose Hernandez,
00:16
an astronaut, an author.
00:18
And there was actually a movie on his life that came out
00:21
last year, a million miles away.
00:23
He is the father who inspired our very own show,
00:27
astronaut's daughter. He is actually overqualified to talk about the silly
00:32
topic. Welcome, Jose.
00:34
Good morning Jenny. How you doing?
00:36
Good, good. And yourself?
00:39
I'm doing very well.
00:40
Thank you. It's great to have you.
00:42
I wanted to ask,
00:43
can you explain why we have leap year?
00:46
Like we're 1/5 grader because I have like we're kids because I
00:50
have no idea. I've never known all my life.
00:52
So I wanna, I wanna know as you know,
00:55
when we go, when we go through what year we
01:00
orbit around the sun,
01:01
that's approximately the time it takes to go around the sun once
01:07
is one year. This is how we have our four seasons
01:10
correct? And and I say approximately because guess what
01:14
it takes a little longer than one year to
01:19
go around.,
01:20
one year has 365 days.
01:23
But if, if you,
01:25
mark where the earth starts going around and when it
01:28
comes back, it's actually,
01:31
365 days.
01:33
0.2422. So a little over a day,
01:39
almost a quarter of a day.
01:41
So this is why we,
01:43
we have to,,
01:44
make up that day.
01:46
If not, that error air is gonna propagate and pretty soon
01:50
instead of having summer in June,
01:53
we're gonna be having summer in December and we don't want that
01:56
So what, what do we do to fix it?
01:58
Well, since it's about a quarter of a date,
02:01
each year, every fourth year,
02:05
we add a day to the calendar in February,
02:09
February 29th, which is this year,
02:12
we have a February 29th and that's how we get rid of
02:16
that extra quarter day for those four revolutions around the sun,
02:22
those four years. So every four years,
02:25
we have a February 29th.
02:27
So it's yeah,
02:28
it's like all the change that left over,
02:30
it adds up to a day.
02:31
But why February? Because that's the shortest,
02:34
this month of the year.
02:35
So we say let's add it to the shortest month of the
02:38
year. And it's,
02:39
it's great if you're born on February 29th because then you only
02:43
have to celebrate your birthday every four years.
02:46
So, if you're a 40 year old,
02:48
you're really 10 years old.
02:49
It's like, it's like dog years.
02:50
Right? Like dog years.
02:53
my dad,
02:54
my dad gets mad too because he has to pay the rent
02:56
for his business. So he's like,
02:57
no, it's those menu Diaz,
02:59
or he told me?
03:00
No, I, where's my change at?
03:03
Yeah. Yeah. The,
03:04
the,,
03:05
landlords make a killing on a monthly basis on the month of
03:09
of February because it's only 28 days.
03:12
But you still have to pay a full month.
03:13
Exactly. We lose.
03:15
But,, ok,
03:16
so while we have you,
03:18
what are your thoughts on the Odysseus mission?
03:22
why does that mean for the next generation of astronauts
03:25
we haven't been to back to the moon,
03:27
whether it's a rover or anything.
03:30
And I'm talking about the US United States since 1972 in December
03:35
Apollo 17.,
03:37
and,, and just recently a few days ago,
03:41
we landed a,
03:43
a lunar lander by a company called Intuitive Machines in Houston.
03:49
This company made up of ex NASA engineers built this
03:54
lunar lander and they launched it on a SpaceX falcon nine
04:00
rocket to the moon.
04:01
it landed almost perfectly.
04:04
It actually, instead of it,
04:06
let sticking the landing,
04:08
it kind of tipped over a bit.
04:10
And,, and so it's,
04:12
I would call it 90% success.
04:15
It's only designed to operate for a week or two.
04:19
But it's interesting to note that it wasn't NASA who returned
04:24
the US back to the surface of the moon,
04:27
but rather a private company intuitive machine.
04:30
And now we're gonna do another mission with intuitive machines and
04:34
we're gonna have another bigger payload.
04:37
And then after that,
04:38
we're gonna send a full size data center and start generating
04:44
revenue by having customers in an ultra secure repository for digital data
04:50
in the event of any type of disaster recovery needs.
04:53
They may have my company,
04:55
Tierra Luna Engineering is pioneering that effort with our customer
05:00
which is Lone Star data holdings.
05:02
Wow, that's so interesting.
05:03
And like, again,
05:03
the science of it all just like it was so like 90%
05:06
there. But again,
05:07
this is like only the star,
05:09
like you said, and where can people find to keep
05:11
up with all your missions?
05:12
And like, again,
05:13
all your consulting efforts?
05:14
Because again, like this is so interesting.
05:16
I wanna dive in deeper,
05:17
but I know you're,
05:18
you're a busy man.
05:18
So if you wanna plug your socials,
05:20
that'd be great. I would go to Tierra Luna engineering.com.
05:25
You can see what we do at Tierra Luna engineering.com,
05:28
but I also have my own line of wines.
05:31
You know, I grew up as a migrant farm worker
05:33
and there's a saying you can take the kid out of the
05:35
farm but not the farm out of the kid.
05:37
And and so I when I left NASA came back
05:41
home here in the central valley of California,
05:44
I decided to invest in a vineyard.
05:47
I make my own line of work called under the label,
05:51
Tierra Luna Sellers. I make two reds,
05:54
a, a red blend,
05:56
a red Zinfandel and then I make a whites blanc and
06:00
youtube can order it,
06:01
it comes to your house.
06:02
It's direct to consumers.
06:04
So it's it's there for you from space to the win
06:09
Thank you so much.
06:10
It's full circle. It's coming.
06:12
I literally thank you so much,
06:16
Jose. We really appreciate you coming on and we hope
06:20
you have a great leap year.
06:24
No problem. Thank you very much.
06:25
OK. Talk soon.
06:28
Bye. That's crazy.
06:31
Engineer. Everything he owns a vineyard.
06:34
The man could do it all.
06:35
Let's enjoy his extra day sister.
06:37
What do you say?
06:37
II, I agree,
06:39
brother. But I kind of feel like I've been stolen it
06:41
a day too. Porque Trin,
06:44
trin Trin Uno. I still feel like I don't know but
06:47
anyhoo, I get it.